The Italian Senate has expelled three-time ex-premier Silvio Berlusconi from Parliament over his tax fraud conviction.
The vote on Wednesday halts the 77-year-old Berlusconi's legislative
run for at least six years, but does not mark the end of his political
career.
Berlusconi had maintained his defiance ahead of the vote, declaring
Wednesday a "day of mourning for democracy" before thousands of
cheering, flag-waving supporters outside his Roman palazzo.
Even though Berlusconi will not hold a seat in Parliament, he is
expected to remain influential in Italian politics. He has relaunched
his Forza Italia party and analysts estimate he still has millions of
supporters.
The Senate speaker declared he was ineligible for a seat in parliament after the house rejected a series of challenges by
Berlusconi's supporters to a proposal for his expulsion. No formal vote was held.
The culmination of months of political wrangling, the vote on
Wednesday opens an uncertain new phase for one of Italy's most divisive
figures, who has dominated politics for two decades.
The former prime minister has asked fellow senators to delay the
vote, claiming to have new evidence warranting a judicial review of his
conviction, but it is expected to go ahead at 1800 GMT.
"Berlusconi is still extremely powerful, although that power is
declining," said James Walston, a professor at the American University
in Rome.
"He still has enormous resources, he still has his media, he still
has lots of very diehard supporters inside and outside parliament."
Berlusconi will now be banned from taking part in any general
election for six years and will lose his parliamentary immunity, which
offers safeguards against arrest.