(CNN) -- North Korea is showing no signs of scaling
back its fearsome labor camp system, with torture, starvation, rape and
death a fact of life for tens of thousand of inmates, according to
human rights group Amnesty International.
The rights group
released satellite images, purportedly showing evidence of expansion,
including the construction of new housing blocks and production
facilities, at two of the isolated regime's largest camps or "kwanliso"
--15 and 16 -- used to hold political prisoners.
"The gruesome reality of
North Korea's continued investment in this vast network of repression
has been exposed," said Rajiv Narayan, Amnesty International's East
Asia Researcher.
"We urge the authorities
to immediately and unconditionally release all those prisoners of
conscience held in political prison camps and close the camps
immediately."
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Amnesty commissioned the
images from DigitalGlobe, a commercial satellite imagery vendor. In
their release, Amnesty claims that up to 200,000 prisoners, including
children, are being held "in horrific conditions in six sprawling
political prison camps."
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Pyongyang denies their
existence, despite satellite images and testimony from witnesses.
Amnesty claims many prisoners are allegedly being held for nothing more
than watching foreign soap operas or holding a particular religious
belief, while others are incarcerated simply for having a family member
deemed politically undesirable.
Camp 16, which is located near Hwaseong in North Hamgyong province, housed an estimated 20,000 people, according to previous analysis by Amnesty in 2011.
But the group claims the latest images, taken in May this year,
indicate a slight increase in population with the new housing blocks
clearly visible. They also appear to show significant economic activity
-- including mining, logging and agriculture.
Amnesty said the camp
covered an area of around 216 square miles (560 square km), or three
times the size of America's capital, Washington DC.
Camp 15, also known as
Yodok, is located in the river valleys of central North Korea just 75
miles (120km) from the capital Pyongyang. In 2011, Amnesty reported
that around 50,000 people were imprisoned there, though it said 39
housing blocks have since been demolished with only six new blocks
built. While Amnesty conceded this might indicate a reduction in
prisoner numbers, it said significant industrial activity was visible
in the area, including logging.
The gruesome reality of North Korea's continued investment in this vast network of repression has been exposed.
Rajiv Narayan, Amnesty
Amnesty said its
analysis of the images pointed to tight security at both sites with
perimeter fences and security points clearly marked. "Movement appears
to be restricted and controlled through secured entrance gates, guard
towers and internal check-points," its report read.
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