The world's elite have rigged laws in their own favour undermining
democracy and creating a chasm of inequality across the globe, charity
Oxfam said in advance of the annual get-together of the world's most
powerful at Davos.
Inequality has run so out of control, that the 85 richest people on
the planet "own the wealth of half the world's population," Oxfam said
in an introduction to a new report on widening disparities between the
rich and poor.
The report exposes the "pernicious impact" of growing inequality that
helps "the richest undermine democratic processes and drive policies
that promote their interests at the expense of everyone else", the
statement said.
Inequality has recently emerged as a major concern in countries
around the world, with US President Obama prioritising a push to narrow
the wealth gap in his second term.
In China, the new government there has cracked down on the elite
perks and privileges and Germany seems set to adopt a minimum wage.
The World Economic Forum, which organises the Davos talkfest, warned
last week that the growing gulf between the rich and the poor represents
the biggest global risk in 2014.
"The chronic gap between the incomes of the richest and poorest
citizens is seen as the risk that is most likely to cause serious damage
globally in the coming decade," the WEF said.
But many of the corporate giants and world leaders set to confer at
Davos, a posh ski resort tucked on the eastern reaches of Switzerland
near Liechtenstein, are implicitly pointed at by Oxfam.
"Policies successfully imposed by the rich in recent decades include
financial deregulation, tax havens and secrecy, anti-competitive
business practice, lower tax rates on high incomes and investments and
cuts or underinvestment in public services for the majority," Oxfam
said.
WEF however has decided to put the inequality theme up front during
the five-day event with closed doors seminars and public key talks
scheduled to mull over the hot-button issue.
In the forefront will be Australia's Prime Minister Tony Abbott.
Sydney has just taken on the G20 presidency, and in a speech on
Thursday Abbot should tackle the rich and poor gap issue, with the fight
against tax havens and evasion firmly on target.
In the report, Oxfam said that "since the late 1970s, tax rates for
the richest have fallen in 29 of the 30 countries for which data are
available, meaning that in many places the rich not only get more money
but also pay less tax on it."
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